Complete the following three activities to explore some of the issues around religion and belief today.
Activity 1: Belief and religion
Belief and religion have played important roles in all societies at all times.
Watch the following video where Ed answers the question: Do non-religious people still have beliefs?
These videos are from the Difference Differently Diversity Q and A section,
where 14 people answer questions about diversity.
You may like to explore the Q&A to hear more opinions about belief and religion by clicking the green button (at left).
Activity 2: World religions
There are numerous religions practised in the world today, and they share similarities and differences.
Complete the following quiz which explores world religions through a focus on quotations from ancient religious texts.
The button below will take you to a new page. When you have finished, you will be brought back here.
Were you surprised to discover where any of the quotes you related to came from?
For you, did this activity highlight the similarities or the differences between religions?
Were there ideas expressed in these quotes that would also be shared by non-religious people?
What do you think are some of the questions common to all humanity?
The quotes are all from ancient texts, do you consider them to be relevant today?
Activity 3: Difference of belief
When people hold different beliefs, tensions can sometimes arise.
An example of this is the ongoing conflict about Jerusalem,
which is an area of great significance to Jews, Muslims and Christians.
Watch this video in which a Jewish Rabbi and Muslim Imam from Australia discuss Jerusalem
and how they manage their relationship despite their difference of belief.
Rabbi: Recently I was in Jerusalem and I stood there with my feet together, as we do in this most important
prayer talking in a whisper, right near the wall, the Kotel we call it, some people call it the Wailing Wall.
This is part of the holy temple that was destroyed about two thousand years ago; there were actually two temples in the same spot.
From when I was five years old everyday when I would pray, three times a day, the prayer included something about Jerusalem.
After I have a meal I would say something about Jerusalem.
At my wedding, at the happiest moment, we would smash a glass,
we crash it because it is a mourning about the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem.
It is just this pervasive thing.
And there I was standing in this special place,
saying God we've have always hoped to you and here I am in this holy place near the temple, this three thousand year old place.
Imam: Considering such a holy place, we believe that many of the prophets have been there especially the Major Prophets,
like Moses, and Jesus, and the Prophet Muhammad.
So, to have so much conflict and so much pain and so much bloodshed and anguish there it saddens me greatly.
Not only does it sadden me, in terms of the situation currently, I personally think it is unacceptable.
I think that any reasonable human being would say that it is unacceptable.
All of the suffering, all of the bloodshed, all the hatred, all the enmity that's going on there.
I think that it is very important for us as people to take some responsibility to try and fix up and alleviate the situation.
To come to some sort of agreement about how they can live in that holiest of places.
The only way to get to peace, to get to an agreement, to get some sort of justice was to walk along
that path by listening to the other side and thinking about what was important to me overall.
Rabbi: In a sense, in our relationship, we came to some agreement about some very important principles.
About violence being a terrible thing, about conflict needing to be minimized,
about people who are not into conflict but being protected.
We agreed about those things, but there are other things we couldn't agree about in the history
in exactly what happened all those thousands of years is something and what happened when and
all that is something we couldn't reach an agreement about.
But we can be comfortable with being uncomfortable with that.
Recognising yes, my community feels certain things, your community feels certain things,
I feel certain things, and you feel certain things.
They are not all the same but it doesn’t need to be, we can still work together in Australia
as long as we have some common ground; which we were able to establish.
We don’t have to agree about everything.
How do the Rabbi and the Imam navigate their relationship despite their differing beliefs and perspectives about Jerusalem?
What does the Rabbi mean when he says that they need to learn to be "comfortable with being uncomfortable"?
Can you think of other areas or issues that have divided people in the way that Jerusalem has?